Parallel Session 7.3: A systems approach to the integration of the agriculture sectors in the NAPs: what will it take? (FAO)

Introduction

The session began with an introductory presentation by CIFOR on the importance of forests in adaptation and how a systems perspective can aid adaptation in the forest sector. Three countries supported by the FAOUNDP NAP-Ag programme – Viet Nam, Thailand and Uganda shared their coordination arrangements and approaches towards ensuring that adaptation priorities in the agricultural sector are addressed in overall NAP processes. It was noted that the countries emphasized different approaches – legal frameworks, institutional linkages, and stakeholder‐based. It was demonstrated that support towards different stages of the integration process – capacity building, prioritisation, stakeholder engagement – helped agricultural sectors as they contributed to their overall NAP processes, no matter what stage it was in.

Questions were also asked about how actions could address climate change effects that challenged one subsector and benefited another. Uganda shared that flooding impacts for example could be ameliorated by one of the actions in the NAP for Agriculture – properly constructed fish ponds to prevent fish losses. Another question was on the simultaneity of actions, for example whether budgeting should be conducted at the same time as planning, with the response from Viet Nam that a long term vision from the beginning is critical to align adaptation actions. The session ended with the Chair of the Polish Presidency of the COP stating the importance of NAPs as a foundation for planning not just in rural areas but also adapting in cities. Forests and agriculture, as well as protection of water resources, are part of the wider system for using land and natural resources.

Objectives

The session will consider:

  • Relations between agriculture sectors (agriculture, forestry and fisheries) in the formulation of a NAP;
  • Coordination between the agriculture sectors and other sectors (e.g. land use planning, water, energy, biodiversity conservation) in the formulation of the NAP;
  • Integration at landscape scale of relations between sectors to optimize their contribution to adaptation.

Expected outcomes

By the end of the session, participants will have explored the following issues:

  • Interrelations between the agriculture sectors (agriculture, forestry and fisheries) in the preparation of the NAP;
  • Experience of coordination arrangements between the agriculture sectors and other sectors (for instance land use planning, water, energy, biodiversity conservation) in the preparation of the NAP;
  • The role of the agriculture sectors to adaptation.

Link for presentations:

 

Technical analysis incl. climate data and projects, risk and M&E
Location: Room 206 Date: April 11, 2019 Time: 9:00 am - 10:30 am